The BibleBiblical writers

About The Bible

Adler cites the Bible in chapter after chapter of the Syntopicon, and he puts those citations first, ahead of Homer and Plato. He indexes seventy-seven biblical books among the Great Books. In the chapter on God he calls it the book about God and man.

Commandment and covenant taught the West how to speak about obligation. Sin and neighbor became ordinary words. Courts swear on these books. Universities began as schools for reading them. After antiquity, philosophy and political argument still have to answer this text. Augustine reads his life through Scripture. Hobbes names from Job. Hume treats Gospel miracles as a question of evidence. Milton can write because the Fall is already a public story.

Later writers quote the Bible, assume its plots, fight it, or try to replace it. They still work in its language. This page cites the King James Version.

Books Adler names

Adler cites these books in the fourteen ideas on this page. The names beside them are the writers the tradition assigns. Those writers have no thinker pages here.

Old Testament

  • GenesisMoses

    Creation, the image of God in man, the fall, marriage, and the call of Abraham.

  • ExodusMoses

    God names himself I AM to Moses, and the law is spoken at Sinai.

  • LeviticusMoses

    The command to love the neighbour as oneself.

  • DeuteronomyMoses

    Life and good, death and evil, set before Israel as a choice under the law.

  • JobUnknown

    Suffering, judgment, and the limits of human speech before God.

  • PsalmsDavid and others

    Prayer, law, and the will of God.

  • IsaiahIsaiah

    Belief that establishes a people, and the claim that God forms both peace and evil.

New Testament

  • MatthewMatthew

    The Sermon on the Mount, the law fulfilled, and the question of soul and body.

  • JohnJohn

    The Word in the beginning, made flesh.

  • RomansPaul

    Law written on the heart, sin in Adam, and the divided will.

  • 1 CorinthiansPaul

    Charity as the greatest of the three, and resurrection in Christ.

  • 1 JohnJohn

    God is love, and the one who does not love does not know God.

In the Syntopicon

Under each Great Idea, Adler lists Bible passages first. The citations below follow the King James Version.

  1. GodDoes God exist, and what can we know about the divine?

    Genesis 17:1-14Exodus 3:14Exodus 15:18Deuteronomy 32:39-40Psalms 90:1-4Matthew 5:48John 1:1-14Romans 1:18-21

  2. ReligionDoes religion rest on divine revelation or on natural human tendencies, and how should faith relate to reason?

    Genesis 12:1-9Genesis 15Exodus 4:1-9Isaiah 7:9Matthew 3:16-17

  3. LawWhat is the relationship between law, justice, and human nature?

    Genesis 9:3-7Deuteronomy 27:1-8Psalms 119:91Matthew 5:17-20Romans 2:14-15

  4. SinWhat is sin, how does it differ from vice or crime, and can humanity free itself from its weight?

    Genesis 2:15-17Genesis 3Exodus 20:1-17Deuteronomy 5:6-21Matthew 4:1-11Romans 5:12-19

  5. WillIs the will free, and if so, what is the nature of its freedom?

    Genesis 3Exodus 33:19Psalms 135:6Matthew 6:10Matthew 20:1-16Romans 12:1-2

  6. Good and EvilWhat is the nature of good and evil, and how do we distinguish between them?

    Genesis 1Deuteronomy 30:15-20Isaiah 45:7Matthew 5:48Matthew 6:25-34Matthew 13:24-30

  7. JusticeWhat do we owe each other, and how should society be ordered?

    Exodus 20:1-17Exodus 21:1-23:9Leviticus 19:17-18Matthew 5:38-48Matthew 19:16-24

  8. ProphecyWhat is prophecy, and can the future be known by more than human means?

    Exodus 3:6-15Exodus 4:10-17Matthew 2:3-6Matthew 3:1-3Matthew 5:17-18

  9. TheologyCan reason know God, and what is the relation between philosophical theology and revealed faith?

    Genesis 1:1-2Genesis 1:3-5Genesis 1:14-18

  10. LoveWhat kind of love is the highest, and what does it make of us?

    Leviticus 19:17-18Matthew 5:27-32Matthew 10:371 Corinthians 131 John 4:7-8

  11. SoulIs the soul immortal, and what is the relationship between mind and body?

    Genesis 1:26-27Genesis 2:7Genesis 5:1-21 Corinthians 15:45

  12. ImmortalityDoes the soul survive the death of the body, and what follows from the answer?

    Job 19:29Psalms 49Matthew 10:28Matthew 19:16-301 Corinthians 15

  13. FamilyIs the family a natural institution, a voluntary contract, or the first school of either virtue or oppression?

    Genesis 1:27-28Genesis 2:18-25Matthew 19:3-12Mark 10:1-121 Timothy 5:8

  14. ManWhat kind of being is man, and how does he differ from all other creatures?

    Genesis 1:26-30Genesis 2:7Genesis 9:6Romans 7:14-23Romans 8:4-13

Appears in 14 ideas

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